AL-JAMAL, Abdullah Muhammad. The material constituents of the Islamic military: an objective Quranic study. Ibn Khaldoun Journal for Studies and Researches, فلسطين, v. 3, n. 1, 2023. DOI: 10.56989/benkj.v3i1.8. Disponível em: https://benkjournal.com/index.php/benkj/article/view/8. Acesso em: 24 apr. 2026.