Moukhtaria, Meknes, and Kerais Djillali. “Zawiyas and Sufism in Algeria Between Religious Institution and Identity Reference the Alawi Zawiya and the Bi-Dimensionality of Spiritual and Social Functions”. Ibn Khaldoun Journal for Studies and Researches 1, no. 3 (November 1, 2021). Accessed April 19, 2026. https://benkjournal.com/index.php/benkj/article/view/1167.